The ability of V. cholerae to survive and spread in the aquatic environment combined with the scarcity of effective antimicrobial agents, especially those effective against multidrug resistant strains highlights the need for alternative non antibiotic approaches for the treatment of V. cholerae infections. The aim of this study was to specifically examine the potential direct effect of unstimulated MSC secretome on V. cholerae killing and biofilm formation as a representative of non invasive enteric bacterial pathogen. ...