Objective: This article describes the situation analysis of endemic and emerging zoonoses, and includes prevention and control of zoonoses in Oman. ...Rabies, West Nile fever, Q fever, and cystic hydatid disease have been confined to wildlife or livestock. Results: There is an increasing threat of emerging and re emerging zoonoses in Oman due to globalization of travel and trade, development activities, and impact of climate change and vector bionomics. ...