Lack of water puts health care workers and patients at higher risk of COVID 19 infectionAround 1 8 billion people are at heightened risk of COVID 19 and other diseases because they use or work in health care facilities without basic water services warn WHO and UNICEF Working in a health care facility without water sanitation and hygiene is akin to sending nurses and doctors to work without personal protective equipment said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus WHO Director General Water supply sanitation and hygiene in health care facilities are fundamental to stopping COVID 19 But there are still major gaps to overcome particularly in least developed countries The report Fundamentals first Universal water sanitation and hygiene services in health care facilities for safe quality care comes as COVID 19 is exposing key vulnerabilities within health systems including inadequate infection prevention and control Water sanitation and hygiene WASH are vital to the safety of health workers and patients yet provision of these services is not prioritized Worldwide 1 in 4 health care facilities has no water services 1 in 3 does not have access to hand hygiene where care is provided 1 in 10 has no sanitation services and 1 in 3 does not segregate waste safely Sending healthcare workers and people in need of treatment to facilities without clean water safe toilets or even soap puts their lives at risk said UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore This was certainly true before the COVID 19 pandemic but this year has made these disparities impossible to ignore As we reimagine and shape a post COVID world making sure we are sending children and mothers to places of care equipped with adequate water sanitation and hygiene services is not merely something we can and should do It is an absolute must The situation is worst of all in the world s 47 Least Developed Countries LDCs 1 in 2 health care facilities does not have basic drinking water 1 in 4 health care facilities has no hand hygiene facilities at points of care and 3 in 5 lack basic sanitation services But this can be fixed The report s preliminary estimates indicate that it would cost roughly USD 1 per capita to enable all 47 LDCs to establish basic water service in health facilities On average USD 0 20 per capita is needed each year to operate and maintain services According to the report immediate incremental investments in WASH have big returns improving hygiene in health care facilities is a best buy for tackling antimicrobial resistance It reduces health care costs because it reduces health care associated infections which are costly to treat It saves time as health workers do not have to search for water for hand hygiene Better hygiene also increases uptake of services This all adds up to a return of USD 1 5 for every dollar invested These services are especially critical for vulnerable populations including pregnant mothers newborns and children Improving WASH services in health care facilities is particularly important around childbirth when far too many mothers and newborns suffer and die including from preventable conditions like sepsis Better WASH services could save a million pregnant women and newborns lives and reduce still births The report provides four main recommendations Implement costed national roadmaps with appropriate financing Monitor and regularly review progress in improving WASH services practices and the enabling environment Develop capacities of health workforce to sustain WASH services and promote and practice good hygiene Integrate WASH into regular health sector planning budgeting and programming including COVID 19 response and recovery efforts to deliver quality services Global WASH and health partners have shown their support for meeting global and country WASH in health care facility targets By 2020 over 130 partners have committed resources of which 34 have made dedicated financial commitments totalling USD125 million Nevertheless implementation of the 2019 World Health Assembly Resolution on WASH in health care facilities is uneven Of the nearly 50 countries for which WHO and UNICEF have data 86 per cent have updated standards and 70 per cent have conducted initial assessments which show that these areas are generally on track Yet just a third of countries have costed national WASH in health care facility roadmaps and only 10 per cent have included WASH indicators in national health systems monitoring More catalytic global funding technical support and domestic resourcing is needed to keep health care workers and patients safe and protected Now an opportunity exists to build on existing efforts and commitments and integrate WASH in health care facilities in all national COVID 19 plans vaccine distribution and economic recovery packages For millions of healthcare workers across the world water is PPE said Jennifer Sara Global Director for Water at the World Bank Group It is essential that financing keeps flowing to bring water and sanitation services to those battling the COVID crisis on the frontlines Funding WASH in healthcare facilities is among the most cost effective investments that governments can make Data published by WHO in October indicates that COVID 19 infections among health care workers are far greater than those in the general population Health care workers represent less than 3 per cent of the population but account for 14 per cent of global COVID 19 cases reported to WHO Ensuring health care workers have the basic WASH necessities to keep themselves their patients their families and children safe is imperative Millions have no option but to seek care from the 50 of health care facilities in the developing world which don t have clean water on the premises This cannot continue Every day both healthcare workers and patients lives are being put at risk saidTim Wainwright Chief Executive at international charity WaterAid Without frontline health workers being able to wash their hands provide their patients with clean water or have somewhere decent to go to the toilet a hospital is not a hospital at all it s a breeding ground for disease Note to Editors The data in this year s report include statistics for 165 countries from surveys representing 760 000 facilities Compared to last year s baseline report estimates were available for 125 countries with data from surveys representing 560 000 facilities The data on county progress in implementing the World Health Assembly Resolution represent 47 countries It is the first time these data have been compiled and analyzed Sanitation services are measures taken to ensure the hygienic management of excreta along all stages of the sanitation chain capture containment emptying transport treatment and safe disposal About the World Health Organization The World Health Organization provides global leadership in public health within the United Nations system Founded in 1948 WHO works with 194 Member States across six regions and from more than 150 offices to promote health keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable Our goal for 2019 2023 is to ensure that a billion more people have universal health coverage to protect a billion more people from health emergencies and provide a further billion people with better health and wellbeing For updates on COVID 19 and public health advice to protect yourself from coronavirus Visit www who int and follow WHO on Twitter Facebook Instagram LinkedIn TikTok Pinterest Snapchat YouTube About UNICEFUNICEF works in some of the world s toughest places to reach the world s most disadvantaged children Across more than 190 countries and territories we work for every child everywhere to build a better world for everyone Follow UNICEF on Twitter and Facebook