A majority of the respondents were female from Iraq or Syria, and selected the item "with little difficulty" for all oral health literacy tasks. ...Statistical analysis showed associations between oral health literacy and dental care utilization. However, few associations between oral health literacy and oral health self efficacy were identified p 0.0045 .Conclusions: Results support the provision of easily obtainable and understandable oral health information to increase oral health literacy and dental care utilization among refugee populations. ...